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OMNI Combined Heliopheric Observations (COHO), Merged Magnetic Field, Plasma and Ephermeris, Definitive Hourly Data

(2020). OMNI Combined Heliopheric Observations (COHO), Merged Magnetic Field, Plasma and Ephermeris, Definitive Hourly Data [Data set]. NASA Space Physics Data Facility. https://doi.org/10.48322/6ffx-3441 (CiteAs link). Accessed on .

ResourceID
spase://NASA/NumericalData/OMNI/COHO/MergedMagPlasma/PT1H

Description

Hourly Averaged Definitive Multispacecraft Interplanetary ParametersData. The Heliographic Inertial, HGI, Coordinates are Sun-Centered and inertially fixed with respect to an X-Axis directed along the Intersection Line of the Ecliptic and Solar Equatorial Planes. The Solar Equatorial Plane is inclined at 7.25° from the Ecliptic. This Direction was towards Ecliptic Longitude of 74.367° on 1 January 1900 at 1200 UT but because of Precession of the Celestial Equator, this Longitude increases by 1.4° per Century. The Z-Axis is directed Perpendicular and Northward from the Solar Equator, and the Y-Axis completes the Right-Handed Set. This System differs from usual Heliographic Coordinates, e.g. Carrington Longitudes, which are fixed in the Frame of the Rotating Sun. The RTN System is fixed at a Spacecraft or a Planet. The R-Axis is directed radially away from the Sun, the T-Axis is the Cross Product of the Solar Rotation Axis and the R-Axis, and the N-Axis is the Cross Product of the R-Axis and T-Axis. At 0° Heliographic Latitude when the Spacecraft is in the Solar Equatorial Plane, the N-Axis and Solar Rotation Axis are Parallel. Latitude and Longitude Angles of Solar Wind Plasma Flow are generally measured from the Radius Vector away from the Sun. In all cases, Latitude Angles are Positive for North-Going Flow. The Flow Longitude Angles have been treated differently for the Near-Earth Data, i.e. the OMNI, and for the Deep Space Data. The Flow is Positive for the Near-Earth Data when coming from the Right Side of the Sun as viewed from the Earth, i.e. flowing toward +Y from -X GSE or Opposite to the Direction of Planetary Motion. On the other hand, the Flow Longitudes for the Deep Space Spacecraft use the opposite Sign Convection, i.e. Positive for Flow in the +T Direction in the RTN System.

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Details

Version:2.3.2

NumericalData

ResourceID
spase://NASA/NumericalData/OMNI/COHO/MergedMagPlasma/PT1H
ResourceHeader
ResourceName
OMNI Combined Heliopheric Observations (COHO), Merged Magnetic Field, Plasma and Ephermeris, Definitive Hourly Data
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48322/6ffx-3441
ReleaseDate
2021-05-31 12:34:56.789
RevisionHistory
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2021-05-31 12:34:56.789
Note
Updated to SPASE Version 2.3.2 if needed, Applied quality control for DOI usage, LFB
Description

Hourly Averaged Definitive Multispacecraft Interplanetary ParametersData. The Heliographic Inertial, HGI, Coordinates are Sun-Centered and inertially fixed with respect to an X-Axis directed along the Intersection Line of the Ecliptic and Solar Equatorial Planes. The Solar Equatorial Plane is inclined at 7.25° from the Ecliptic. This Direction was towards Ecliptic Longitude of 74.367° on 1 January 1900 at 1200 UT but because of Precession of the Celestial Equator, this Longitude increases by 1.4° per Century. The Z-Axis is directed Perpendicular and Northward from the Solar Equator, and the Y-Axis completes the Right-Handed Set. This System differs from usual Heliographic Coordinates, e.g. Carrington Longitudes, which are fixed in the Frame of the Rotating Sun. The RTN System is fixed at a Spacecraft or a Planet. The R-Axis is directed radially away from the Sun, the T-Axis is the Cross Product of the Solar Rotation Axis and the R-Axis, and the N-Axis is the Cross Product of the R-Axis and T-Axis. At 0° Heliographic Latitude when the Spacecraft is in the Solar Equatorial Plane, the N-Axis and Solar Rotation Axis are Parallel. Latitude and Longitude Angles of Solar Wind Plasma Flow are generally measured from the Radius Vector away from the Sun. In all cases, Latitude Angles are Positive for North-Going Flow. The Flow Longitude Angles have been treated differently for the Near-Earth Data, i.e. the OMNI, and for the Deep Space Data. The Flow is Positive for the Near-Earth Data when coming from the Right Side of the Sun as viewed from the Earth, i.e. flowing toward +Y from -X GSE or Opposite to the Direction of Planetary Motion. On the other hand, the Flow Longitudes for the Deep Space Spacecraft use the opposite Sign Convection, i.e. Positive for Flow in the +T Direction in the RTN System.

Acknowledgement
J.H. King, N.E. Papitashvili, NSSDC Public.
PublicationInfo
Authors
Papitashvili, Natalia E.; & King, Joseph H.
PublicationDate
2020-01-01 00:00:00
PublishedBy
NASA Space Physics Data Facility
Contacts
RolePersonStartDateStopDateNote
1.PrincipalInvestigatorspase://SMWG/Person/Joseph.H.King
2.PrincipalInvestigatorspase://SMWG/Person/Natalia.E.Papitashvili
3.MetadataContactspase://SMWG/Person/Robert.E.McGuire
4.MetadataContactspase://SMWG/Person/Lee.Frost.Bargatze
InformationURL
Name
COHOWeb service
URL
Description

Additional analysis tools for these data from the

PriorIDs
spase://VSPO/NumericalData/OMNI/COHO/MergedMagPlasma/PT1H
AccessInformation
RepositoryID
Availability
Online
AccessRights
Open
AccessURL
Name
FTPS from SPDF (not with most browsers)
URL
Description

Access to Data in CDF Format via ftp from SPDF

AccessURL
Name
HTTPS from SPDF
URL
Description

Access to Data in CDF Format via http from SPDF

AccessURL
Name
CDAWeb
URL
ProductKey
OMNI_COHO1HR_MERGED_MAG_PLASMA
Description

Access to ASCII, CDF, and plots via NASA/GSFC CDAWeb

Format
CDF
Encoding
None
Acknowledgement
J.H. King, N.E. Papitashvili, NSSDC Public. Please acknowledge the data providers and CDAWeb when using these data.
AccessInformation
RepositoryID
Availability
Online
AccessRights
Open
AccessURL
Name
CDAWeb HAPI Server
URL
Style
HAPI
ProductKey
OMNI_COHO1HR_MERGED_MAG_PLASMA
Description

Web Service to this product using the HAPI interface.

Format
CSV
Acknowledgement
J.H. King, N.E. Papitashvili, NSSDC Public. Please acknowledge the data providers and CDAWeb when using these data.
ProcessingLevel
Calibrated
InstrumentIDs
MeasurementType
MagneticField
MeasurementType
ThermalPlasma
TemporalDescription
TimeSpan
StartDate
1963-01-01 00:00:00
StopDate
2017-05-01 23:59:59.999
Cadence
PT1H
ObservedRegion
Heliosphere
ObservedRegion
Heliosphere.NearEarth
ObservedRegion
Heliosphere.Inner
Parameter #1
Name
Epoch Time
ParameterKey
Epoch
Description

Epoch Time

Cadence
PT1H
RenderingHints
ScaleMin
6.1946273019904e+13
ScaleMax
6.3776657018904e+13
ValidMin
01-Jan-1963 00:00:00.000
ValidMax
31-Dec-2020 23:59:59.000
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Support
SupportQuantity
Temporal
Parameter #2
Name
Spacecraft Latitude, HGI
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
heliographicLatitude
Description

Spacecraft Latitude, Heliographic, HGI, Coordinates

Cadence
PT1H
Units
°
UnitsConversion
0.0174532925>rad
CoordinateSystem
CoordinateRepresentation
Spherical
CoordinateSystemName
HGI
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Heliographic Latitude
ValueFormat
F7.1
ValidMin
-90.0
ValidMax
90.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Support
Qualifier
DirectionAngle.ElevationAngle
SupportQuantity
Positional
Parameter #3
Name
Spacecraft Longitude, HGI
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
heliographicLongitude
Description

Spacecraft Longitude, Heliographic, HGI, Coordinates

Cadence
PT1H
Units
°
UnitsConversion
0.0174532925>rad
CoordinateSystem
CoordinateRepresentation
Spherical
CoordinateSystemName
HGI
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Heliographic Longitude
ValueFormat
F7.1
ValidMin
0.0
ValidMax
360.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Support
Qualifier
DirectionAngle.AzimuthAngle
SupportQuantity
Positional
Parameter #4
Name
Magnetic Field BR, HGI, RTN
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
BR
Description

Magnetic Field BR Component, Heliographic Inertial, HGI, Radial-Tangential-Normal, RTN, Coordinates

Cadence
PT1H
Units
nT
UnitsConversion
1e-9>T
CoordinateSystem
CoordinateRepresentation
Cartesian
CoordinateSystemName
RTN
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
BR, RTN
ValueFormat
F6.1
ValidMin
-1000.0
ValidMax
1000.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Field
Qualifier
Component.I
FieldQuantity
Magnetic
Parameter #5
Name
Magnetic Field BT, HGI, RTN
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
BT
Description

Magnetic Field BT Component, Heliographic Inertial, HGI, Radial-Tangential-Normal, RTN, Coordinates

Cadence
PT1H
Units
nT
UnitsConversion
1e-9>T
CoordinateSystem
CoordinateRepresentation
Cartesian
CoordinateSystemName
RTN
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
BT, RTN
ValueFormat
F6.1
ValidMin
-1000.0
ValidMax
1000.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Field
Qualifier
Component.J
FieldQuantity
Magnetic
Parameter #6
Name
Magnetic Field BN, HGI, RTN
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
BN
Description

Magnetic Field BN Component, Heliographic Inertial, HGI, Radial-Tangential-Normal, RTN, Coordinates

Cadence
PT1H
Units
nT
UnitsConversion
1e-9>T
CoordinateSystem
CoordinateRepresentation
Cartesian
CoordinateSystemName
RTN
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
BN, RTN
ValueFormat
F6.1
ValidMin
-1000.0
ValidMax
1000.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Field
Qualifier
Component.K
FieldQuantity
Magnetic
Parameter #7
Name
Magnetic Field B, Average
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
ABS_B
Description

Magnetic Field Magnitude, B, Average

Cadence
PT1H
Units
nT
UnitsConversion
1e-9>T
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Field Magnitude Avg.
ValueFormat
F6.1
ValidMin
0.0
ValidMax
100.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Field
Qualifier
Magnitude
FieldQuantity
Magnetic
Parameter #8
Name
Bulk Flow Speed
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
V
Description

Bulk Flow Speed

Cadence
PT1H
Units
km/s
UnitsConversion
1e3>m/s
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Bulk Flow Speed
ValueFormat
F5.0
ValidMin
0.0
ValidMax
1200.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Particle
ParticleType
Ion
Qualifier
Scalar
ParticleQuantity
FlowSpeed
Parameter #9
Name
Proton Flow, Elevation Angle, HGI
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
elevAngle
Description

Proton Flow, Elevation Angle, equivalently Latitude, Heliographic, HGI, Coordinates

Cadence
PT1H
Units
°
UnitsConversion
0.0174532925>rad
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Elevation Angle
ValueFormat
F6.1
ValidMin
-90.0
ValidMax
90.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Particle
ParticleType
Proton
Qualifier
DirectionAngle.ElevationAngle
ParticleQuantity
FlowVelocity
Parameter #10
Name
Proton Flow, Azimuth Angle, HGI
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
azimuthAngle
Description

Proton Flow, Azimuth Angle, equivalently Longitude, Heliographic, HGI, Coordinates

Cadence
PT1H
Units
°
UnitsConversion
0.0174532925>rad
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Azimuth Angle
ValueFormat
F6.1
ValidMin
-180.0
ValidMax
180.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Particle
ParticleType
Proton
Qualifier
DirectionAngle.AzimuthAngle
ParticleQuantity
FlowVelocity
Parameter #11
Name
Ion Density
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
N
Description

Ion Density

Cadence
PT1H
Units
cm^-3
UnitsConversion
1e6>m^-3
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Ion Density
ValueFormat
F6.1
ValidMin
0.0
ValidMax
150.0
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Particle
ParticleType
Ion
Qualifier
Scalar
ParticleQuantity
NumberDensity
Parameter #12
Name
Temperature
Set
Time series defined by using: EPOCH
ParameterKey
T
Description

Temperature

Cadence
PT1H
Units
°K
RenderingHints
DisplayType
TimeSeries
AxisLabel
Temperature
ValueFormat
F9.0
ValidMin
0.0
ValidMax
1.0e+07
FillValue
-1.0e+31
Particle
ParticleType
Ion
Qualifier
Scalar
ParticleQuantity
Temperature