The goal of the GALILEO-PWS project is to send a probe near Jupiter, under the responsibility of the JET PROPULSION LABORATORY (JPL). The GALILEO probe was launched on the Space Shuttle Atlantis on October 18th, 1989.
After a first transit near the planet Venus (February 10th, 1990) and two near the Earth (December 8th, 1990 and December 8th, 1992), it arrived in orbit around Jupiter on December 7th, 1995.
The probe carried several scientific experiments, in particular PWS (Plasma Wave Subsystem) which is the experiment in question.
Like the famed astronomer for which it was named, Galileo spacecraft logged quite a few firsts during its 14-year mission to Jupiter. Among its discoveries: an intense radiation belt above Jupiter's cloud tops, helium in about the same concentration as the sun, extensive and rapid resurfacing of the moon Io because of volcanism, and evidence for liquid water oceans under the moon Europa's icy surface.
The orbiter carried a small probe that became the first to sample the atmosphere of a gas planet. The probe measured temperature, pressure, chemical composition, cloud characteristics, sunlight and energy internal to the planet, and lightning. During its 58-minute life, the probe penetrated 200 km (124 miles) into Jupiter's violent atmosphere before it was crushed, melted, and/or vaporized by the pressure and temperature of the atmosphere.
Galileo changed the way we look at our solar system. The spacecraft was the first to fly past an asteroid and the first to discover a moon of an asteroid. It provided the only direct observations of a comet colliding with a planet.
Galileo was deliberately crashed into Jupiter in September 2003 to avoid an accidental collision with -- and possible contamination of one of Jupiter's moons.
Principal sources and for other descriptions, see pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu and www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/galileo.
Version:2.4.0
The goal of the GALILEO-PWS project is to send a probe near Jupiter, under the responsibility of the JET PROPULSION LABORATORY (JPL). The GALILEO probe was launched on the Space Shuttle Atlantis on October 18th, 1989.
After a first transit near the planet Venus (February 10th, 1990) and two near the Earth (December 8th, 1990 and December 8th, 1992), it arrived in orbit around Jupiter on December 7th, 1995.
The probe carried several scientific experiments, in particular PWS (Plasma Wave Subsystem) which is the experiment in question.
Like the famed astronomer for which it was named, Galileo spacecraft logged quite a few firsts during its 14-year mission to Jupiter. Among its discoveries: an intense radiation belt above Jupiter's cloud tops, helium in about the same concentration as the sun, extensive and rapid resurfacing of the moon Io because of volcanism, and evidence for liquid water oceans under the moon Europa's icy surface.
The orbiter carried a small probe that became the first to sample the atmosphere of a gas planet. The probe measured temperature, pressure, chemical composition, cloud characteristics, sunlight and energy internal to the planet, and lightning. During its 58-minute life, the probe penetrated 200 km (124 miles) into Jupiter's violent atmosphere before it was crushed, melted, and/or vaporized by the pressure and temperature of the atmosphere.
Galileo changed the way we look at our solar system. The spacecraft was the first to fly past an asteroid and the first to discover a moon of an asteroid. It provided the only direct observations of a comet colliding with a planet.
Galileo was deliberately crashed into Jupiter in September 2003 to avoid an accidental collision with -- and possible contamination of one of Jupiter's moons.
Principal sources and for other descriptions, see pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu and www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/galileo.
| Role | Person | StartDate | StopDate | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ProjectScientist | spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Torrence.V.Johnson |